Tsum Valley
OVERVIEW
The 17 Days Tsum Valley Trek was only opened to trekking in recent years and it’s become highly regarded both in its own right and as a popular addition to the classic Manaslu trek. While the landscapes, mountain scenery, and wildlife make the journey more than worthwhile, the truly outstanding feature of Tsum Valley Trek is the richest Tibetan Buddhist culture that lies at its heart, making it one of Nepal’s truly magical experiences.
Kathmandu to Tsum Valley
Starting from Machha Khola and following the riverbanks of the Budhi Gandaki northward through semitropical ranges of countless cascades and dense foliage, the trail reaches the village of Jagat and branches away northeast towards Tsum Valley and the restricted status of the region that has largely shielded it from the outside world. Beyond Chhokang Paro lies the famous nunnery of Rachen, while further afield at the valley’s head lie the legendary monasteries of Mu Gompa and Dhephu Doma—the panoramic views from Chhokang Paro and Mu Gompa have to be seen to be believed. Further north lies the mystical Tibetan plateau, accessible since ancient times by the route over the high pass of Nglua (5093m) to the border.
The return journey provides a further highlight under the incomparable views on show at Ganesh Himal Base Camp (4900m), a one-day excursion from the village of Gompa Lungdang—a breath-snatching hike with breathtaking views.
History and the Unique Culture of Tsum Valley
A holy and hidden sanctuary known in the distant past as Beyul Kyimolung, Tsum Valley Trek has long had strong associations with Buddhism and is considered sacred to its followers, so much so that the killing of animals is completely prohibited within the valley. Home to a string of monasteries and nunneries, every blade of grass and every stone seems to radiate with the profound faith that has been the cornerstone of the lives of the local people for centuries.
Existing on a mixture of subsistence agriculture, yak herding, and historical trading ties to nearby Tibet via Nglua pass to the north, the local culture has remained largely intact and vibrant behind its long-held anonymity and exists today as a touchstone to a distant era. The countless chortens and mani walls dotting the rugged and beautiful landscape serve as a constant reminder of the gentle and welcoming people who call the remote area their home, with the serene vistas, forests of rhododendron, bamboo, and pine, and dramatic backdrop of the Ganesh Himal range only adding to Tsum valley’s reputation as one of Nepal’s unforgettable destinations.
Given our staff’s background as natives of the Manaslu region, Tsum Valley Trek falls within the scope of our intimate knowledge of the area and is thus one of our favorite treks to recommend to clients—it is that beautiful and memorable an experience, even more so if you happen to visit the valley during one of its major festivals. Let our staff be the ones to arrange your trip to this entrancing destination—no one knows it better.
COUNTRY
Nepal
DURATION
17 Days
DIFFICULTY LEVEL
Hard
ACTIVITY
Trek
GUIDE
English Speaking Trained
PRICE
US$ 3000
TRIP HIGHLIGHTS
- Landscapes ranging from tropical forests to snow-capped peaks and high 5000-meter passes.
- Extraordinary Tibetan culture with deeply rooted Buddhist beliefs
- A range of monasteries, nunneries, and other Buddhist structures
- Trekking to the legendary border with Tibet
- Visiting Ganesh Himal Base Camp and taking in its spectacular views
ITINERARY
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DAY 1 | Welcome at the Airport and transfer to the Hotel.
Welcome at the Tribhuwan International Airport, then transfer to your hotel
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DAY 2 | Free day for trekking preparation.
Free day for the final trekking preparation.
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DAY 3 | Drive Kathmandu to Machha Khola 8-9 hrs/157Km.
Because the road extension has gone further than Soti Khola, We recommend driving directly to Machha Khola rather than staying in Soti Khola and walking on the road the next day. We leave Kathmandu for the long drive to Machha Khola, passing through Arughat and Soti Khola along the way on the dusty road. Machha Khola is located on the banks of the Budhi Gandaki River, our companion, and guide through the Manaslu region, the source of which we touch on at some point.
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DAY 4 | Machha Khola to Jagat 7 hrs/17Km.
The trail will lead us through the banks of the Budhi Gandaki river to Khorlabensi. Once we continue from Khorlabensi then we will arrive at Tatopani(Tatopani meaning hot water). Tatopani is another interesting place where you can experience the natural running hot water. Probably we might have lunch at Dovan before we arrive at Jagat for the overnight. Jagat is a big town and the restricted area will start from here. It will offer a neat and clean stone paved trail, mani walls, MCAP office (Manaslu Conservation Area Project), Siringi Himal, etc.
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DAY 5 | Jagat to Lokpa 6-7 hrs/14Km.
A series of striking suspension bridges dominate our path today as we steadily make our way up the trail past numerous waterfalls towards the Gurung village of Philim and its pretty setting. From there the trail climbs again and branches away into the Tsum Valley, with the striking image of Ganesh Himal and Shringi Himal drawing our attention as we make our approach to Lopka to end our day on the trail
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DAY 6 | Lokpa to Chumling 4-5 hrs/8Km.
Lush jungle and three more suspension bridges usher us into the mystical Buddhist valley, and after an initial sharp climb, the rest of our hike to Chumling is a fairly leisurely one that allows us to relax and take in the beauty of the valley.
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DAY 7 | Chumling to Chhaikampar 4-5 hrs/11Km.
Glorious views of the Ganesh Himal serve as our backdrop during the day as we steadily ease higher along the Shiar Khola, a minor tributary of the Budhi Gandaki, a small Tibetan monastery along our path reminding us of the valley’s strong Tibetan influences. The day finishes off with our arrival at Chhaikampar, the largest settlement in the valley.
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DAY 8 | Chhaikampar to Mu Gompa 6-7 hrs/15Km.
With the tributary still acting as our guide we make our way deeper and higher into the valley, following the ancient trade route to Tibet as we make our way past chortens, stupas, mani walls, monasteries, and nunneries, all reminders of the close cultural and historical bonds to Nepal’s mystical neighbor to the north — not for nothing is Tsum Valley known as ‘Little Tibet’. We can pause briefly to inspect Milarepa cave before we arrived at the monastery of Mu Gompa where we’ll stay the night and enjoy the hospitality of the resident monks — truly one of the cultural highlights of the trek.
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DAY 9 | Tibet border (Ngula Dhojyang, 5093m/16709ft.) then return to Mu Gompa 8-9 hrs.
Today’s journey represents an exceptional opportunity to travel along an ancient route linking Nepal to the fabled land of Tibet to the north, making our way through high-altitude yak pastures and soaring peaks to the pass of Ngula Dhojyang and the border crossing where local people are still permitted to cross in pursuit of age-old trading practices.
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DAY 10 | Mu Gompa to Chhaikampar 5 hrs/15Km.
We retrace our steps from Mu Gompa as far as the village of Lar then take an alternate route back to Chhaikampar via Rachen Gompa, home to the valley’s most famous nunnery.
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DAY 11 | Chhaikampar to Gompa Lungdang 7 hrs/12Km
Our day begins with a descent to the village of Dumji, after which we change direction and take a steep trail through dense pine and rhododendron forests until we reach Gompa Lungdang and its serenely situated monastery below Ganesh Himal.
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DAY 12 | Hike to Ganesh Himal Base Camp (4900m/16076ft) then back to Gompa Lungdang 8-9 hrs.
The ascent to the base camp takes approximately four hours, perhaps a little less, and once there our efforts are rewarded with some of the finest views on offer of towering Ganesh Himal and the surrounding alpine wilderness. After a suitable amount of time to savor the view, we retreat down the trail to Gompa Lungdang
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DAY 13 | Gompa Lungdang to Lokpa 8 hrs/17Km.
Our return path takes the alternative route towards Ripchet, which gives us a new and rewarding perspective on the landscape as we make our way to Lokpa.
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DAY 14 | Lokpa to Jagat 7 hrs/14Km.
We continue to drop down in altitude, passing back through the picturesque village of Philim and back over the suspension bridges, following the tumbling waters of the Budhi Gandaki as they descend towards to Jagat.
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DAY 15 | Jagat to Machha Khola 5-6 hrs/17Km.
The trail along the Budhi Gandaki River continues south to Tatopani, where we can again avail ourselves of the hot springs before making our way down towards Khorlabesi and on to Macha Khola.
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DAY 16 | Machhakhola to Kathmandu by bus 9-10 hrs/157Km.
Our drive via local transport takes us along the Marsyangdi and Trishuli rivers as we pass through the full panoply of Himalayan scenery on our way to Kathmandu, with a smattering of villages dotting a verdant green landscape interwoven with a patchwork quilt of crops and terraced fields, the snow-capped peaks in the background adding the final magnificent touch to the rolling panorama.
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DAY 17 | Departure
Transfer to the airport as per your flight time
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Cost Includes
- Complimentary airport picks up and drops off
- Complimentary welcome dinner
- Two nights stay on arrival in Kathmandu with breakfast included (twin share basis)
- All necessary trekking permits such as Tsum Valley permit, Manaslu conservation area permit, TIMS card, etc.
- All accommodations during the trek
- Three meals a day during the trek
- A cup of tea or coffee with the meal
- Fresh fruit each day if and when available
- First-aid kit
- Return bus transportation between Kathmandu and Machha Khola
- Staff insurance, meals, accommodation, equipment, transportation, etc.
- Agency service charge and government TAX/VAT
- Certificate of achievement if needed
Cost Excludes
- International airfare and Nepal visa fee
- Lunch and Dinner in Kathmandu
- Porters to carry your backpacks (we provide porters on request)
- Personal Insurance, personal expenses, loss of property and theft, etc.
- Sightseeing costs (temples, monasteries, etc.)
- All beverages, snacks, and additional expenses such as laundry, hot showers, battery charging, Wifi, etc.
- Tipping to staff
FAQs
- Respect the privacy of local people and kindly ask for permission before photographing them or their children
- Appreciate and respect the local culture and customs
- For your own personal safety always stay on the uphill side of a trail when being passed by donkeys.
- In landslide zones either traverse them quickly or climb over and around if at all feasible
- Smoking and drinking alcohol at altitudes above 3000 meters is not recommended
- Drink a minimum of three liters of water per day
- Remain aware of symptoms related to altitude sickness and be honest about any signs with yourself and your guide
- Even when not mandated there are always benefits to using the invaluable services of a guide on a trek.
Travel Insurance
It is one of the most important things you’ll need overseas, particularly when trekking in Nepal. A policy that covers loss and theft, medical and hospitalization, evacuation from high altitude, and adventure activity coverage are among the basics you’ll need. A wide variety of policies are available, so make sure to shop for the best possible options. You need to have a policy that’s specific to the maximum height on your trek, bearing in mind that a number of companies place restrictions on that score—look closely at the fine print so that you’re sure to get the right coverage, especially in the event of an emergency such as altitude sickness—helicopter evacuations are horrendously expensive.
Also note that most medical treatment and facilities in Nepal, such as hospitals, require payment upfront or approval from your insurance company, so it’s wise to choose a policy that pays the bills directly rather than lumping the burden on you and leaving it till later for the insurer to reimburse you.
Nepalese Currency and Payment
The currency of Nepal is the rupee. The ideal currencies for exchange are those of the USA, Australia, Great Britain, Canada, and Singapore, as well as the Euro, any of which can be readily exchanged in either Kathmandu or Pokhara.
Credit and debit cards such as Visa, MasterCard, and American Express are accepted in major tourist-class hotels, restaurants, airlines, and larger stores in Kathmandu, Bhaktapur, Patan, Pokhara, etc. A surcharge of 3.5% is typically levied on all purchases or payments.
ATMs are also very common in Kathmandu and Pokhara, with Thamel being a particular area of focus for their use. Some ATMs only allow a daily maximum of Rs 10, 000 to be withdrawn, while others allow for as much as Rs 35, 000. A charge of USD $4 is usually applied per transaction, on top of which your own bank may also apply a fee of its own.
Can I get an on-arrival visa in Nepal?
On arrival in Nepal, you can obtain the requisite visa at Tribhuwan International Airport in Kathmandu, or you can choose the alternative of applying for it at the Nepalese Embassy or Consulate in your home country before departure. The visa is also available at land-based points of entry such as Birgunj, Kakarbhitta, Bhairawa, Belhiya, Nepalgunj, Dhangadi, and Mahendranagar. The Kodari Pass is the access point from Tibet where the visa can be obtained.
While you can use different modes of payment at the visa fee counter, we advise you to bring cash in the following currencies: US dollars, euros, Swiss francs, pound sterling, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars, Hong Kong dollars, Singapore dollars, and Japanese yen. Credit card payments are also available nowadays.
As per a recent update, the visa fee costs you the following amounts:
Multiple entries for 15 days—USD 30 or equivalent
Multiple entries for 30 days—USD 50 or equivalent
Multiple entries for 90 days—USD 125 or equivalent
You should also have a minimum of six months of validity remaining on your passport.
Visa extensions are available from the offices of Nepal Immigration in Kathmandu and Pokhara.
For more details, please go through the Nepal Immigration website.